Fair Housing

State and Local Fair Housing Laws

Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.

Understanding State and Local Fair Housing Laws

While the federal Fair Housing Act sets a baseline for protected classes, state and local governments often add additional protections. These may include protections based on sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, source of income, or other characteristics specific to the needs and priorities of the jurisdiction. Real estate professionals must be aware of both federal and local laws to ensure full compliance.

Real-World Example

While the federal law doesn't protect against discrimination based on source of income, many states like Connecticut and Oregon do. A landlord in Oregon cannot refuse to rent to someone solely because they use a housing voucher.

Exam Tips

Always check the specific state's fair housing laws. Look for differences from the federal law and memorize the additional protected classes in that state.

Related Terms

Federal Fair Housing ActState LawsLocal OrdinancesSource of IncomeSexual OrientationGender IdentityMarital Status

Practice Questions

Related Concepts

Protected classes are groups of people who are legally shielded from discrimination based on specific characteristics.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

Fair housing laws apply to a broad range of activities related to housing, including sale, rental, financing, and advertising.

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