Property OwnershipEstates

Life Estate

A life estate is a freehold estate that grants ownership rights for the duration of someone's life.

Understanding Life Estate

The duration of a life estate is tied to the lifetime of a specific individual, known as the life tenant. The life tenant has the right to possess and use the property during their lifetime. Upon the death of the life tenant, the property ownership either reverts back to the grantor (reversion) or is transferred to a designated third party (remainder).

Real-World Example

A parent grants their child a life estate in a property. The child can live in the property until they die, at which point ownership transfers to the grandchild (remainder interest).

Exam Tips

Associate 'life' with the duration of the estate. Remember to distinguish between 'reversion' (back to the grantor) and 'remainder' (to a third party).

Related Terms

Life TenantReversionRemainderFreehold Estate

Practice Questions

Related Concepts

A freehold estate represents ownership of real property with an indefinite duration.

A leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a defined period of time, without conferring ownership.

The bundle of rights describes the rights associated with property ownership, allowing owners to use, control, enjoy, exclude others from, and dispose of the property.

Real property is immovable land and anything permanently attached to it, while personal property (also called chattels) is movable.

A freehold estate conveys ownership rights, while a leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a specific period without ownership.

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